Periodontal Disease Diagnosis
Gum disease is diagnosed during a dental exam. Because early gum disease often has no symptoms, regular checkups are the best way to find it before it causes damage.
What Your Dentist Checks
- Gum appearance. Signs of redness, swelling, bleeding or recession.
- Pocket depth. A small measuring instrument checks the space between each tooth and the gum. Healthy pockets are shallow; deeper pockets can indicate disease.
- Tooth movement. Teeth are checked for looseness or shifting.
- Your bite. Changes in how teeth fit together can be a sign of bone loss.
- X-rays. Digital X-rays show the level of bone around your teeth.
- Your health history. Smoking, diabetes and some medications affect gum health.
After the Exam
Your dentist will explain what they found and whether you have healthy gums, gingivitis or periodontitis. If treatment is needed, they will recommend the right next step. See our treatment page to learn more.
Have questions or want to schedule a visit? Call Brookside Dental Care at 317-983-1200 or request an appointment online.